Stress in organizations
نویسنده
چکیده
THE STRESS CONCEPT 454 Overview of Conceptualizations of Stress 454 Stressors 454 Stress Reactions 456 THEORIES ON ORGANIZATIONAL STRESS 457 Theoretical Models Focusing on the Stress Process 457 Theoretical Models on the Relationship Between Stressful Situations and Strains 458 EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE 460 Main Effects of Stressful Situations on Individual Well-Being and Health 460 The Role of Resources 467 Stress and Performance 471 Stress and Other Aspects of Organizational Behavior 473 STRESS INTERVENTIONS 474 Stressor Reduction 475 Increase in Resources 475 Combination of Stressor Reduction and Increase in Resources 476 Strain Reduction 476 Lifestyle Changes 478 Conclusion on Stress Interventions 478 OVERALL CONCLUSIONS 479 REFERENCES 481
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